Beginner

HSK 3 (B3) — Chinese proficiency level 3

HSK 3 sits in the Beginner stage of the HSK 3.0 ladder and is roughly A2 on the CEFR scale. It assumes 2,245 words and 900 characters.

HSK 3 at a glance

2,245Vocabulary
900Characters
210Grammar points
A2CEFR
80Questions
180/300Pass mark
85 minDuration
450Study hours

HSK 3 exam structure

Part by part, with the number of items and the working time for each section. The paper-based exam also grants extra time to transfer answers to the answer sheet.

PartTaskItemsDurationPoints
Listening4035 min100
Part 1Match each recording to a picture10
Part 2Judge the printed sentence10
Part 3Dialogue plus a question10
Part 4Dialogue plus a question10
Reading3030 min100
Part 1Match the question to its answer10
Part 2Fill in the blanks10
Part 3Reading comprehension10
Writing1015 min100
Part 1Put the words in order5
Part 2Write the character5
Speakingcertified separately2717 min100
Part 1Listen and repeat15
Part 2Listen and answer10
Part 3Answer the question2

HSK 3 vocabulary

HSK 3 assumes 2,245 words in total, of which 973 are introduced at this level, written with 900 characters across 608 syllables. The exam also draws on 210 grammar points.

Under HSK 3.0 the spoken component is compulsory from level 3, so HSK 3 includes speaking. It is recorded, marked by an examiner rather than automatically, and certified separately from the written paper.

Handwritten characters are assessed from level 5, so at HSK 3 the writing tasks are typed or assembled from words the paper supplies.

HSK 3 sample questions

Taken from the live question bank — the same items you get in practice, with the answer shown.

ListeningJudge the printed sentence

我打算下个月去南方旅游,已经买好飞机票了。★ 他下个月要去旅游。

I plan to travel south next month, I have already bought the plane ticket. ★ He is travelling next month.

Answer:

ReadingReading comprehension

很多人认为早上是学习的最好时间,因为这时候人的记忆力比较好,环境也比较安静。问:这段话主要说什么?

Many people think the morning is the best time to study: memory is sharper and it is quieter. Q: What is this passage mainly about?

早上适合学习晚上不能学习记忆力不重要

Answer: 早上适合学习 (Mornings suit studying.)

WritingPut the words in order

把 · 请 · 关上 · 窗户

Put the words in order.

Answer: 请把窗户关上。 (Please close the window.)

How to prepare for HSK 3

  • Pinyin disappears at this level. Drill character recognition daily, not just recognition of whole words.
  • The writing section is short but scores 100 points — practise word ordering until the subject-verb-object skeleton is automatic.
  • For 看拼音写汉字, learn characters in phonetic families so a familiar sound narrows the options.
  • Speaking is mandatory from HSK 3: record yourself answering the prompts and compare against the sample answers.
  • Listening parts 3 and 4 hinge on the question, not the dialogue — read the options while the recording is still playing.

Questions, answered

2,245 in total, of which 973 are new at this level. They are written with 900 characters, and the exam draws on 210 grammar points.

Where to go next

HSK 3 — structure, vocabulary and free mock tests | HSK Test